Other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) are sites outside protected聽areas that deliver effective and long-term in situ conservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity聽conservation may be the primary objective of the site, a secondary objective of a site that聽is managed for other鈥
As the World Heritage Convention celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2022, over 1100 sites around the world are recognized as World Heritage - places聽 that are so valuable to humanity that there conservation has been deemed our collective responsibility. Yet many of these exceptional places face鈥
Protected areas are considered one of the most effective and widely used methods for biodiversity conservation on a global scale. Therefore, effective, and equitable management and operation of these areas are crucial for conserving their biodiversity. Guidelines for evaluating the management鈥
Protected areas are the basic corner stone for protecting and managing the world's biodiversity, given their major and effective role in reducing the degradation of many ecosystems and habitats as a result of unsustainable human practices.
These Guidelines are intended to help improve the conservation and management of geoheritage and geodiversity in protected and conserved areas and recognition of the interrelationships and interactions with biological features and processes. They are not a textbook on geoconservation management鈥
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乇毓賶 賲毓丕賱賷 賵夭賷乇 丕賱亘賷卅丞 丕賱丕乇丿賳賷 丕賱爻賷丿 賳亘賷賱 丕賱賲氐丕乇賵丞 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱鬲賵噩賷賴賷丞 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賱賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞 丕賱爻賱賷賲丞 賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲乇丕毓賷 賵匕賱賰 亘丨囟賵乇 丕賱賲丿賷乇 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷 賱賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賱丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 賴丕賳賷 丕賱卮丕毓乇 賵丕賱賵賮丿 丕賱囟賷賮 賲賳 噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 賲氐乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 亘乇卅丕爻丞 丕賱賱賵丕亍 丕賱賵夭賷乇 禺丕賱丿 卮毓賷亘 賲丨丕賮馗 賲丨丕賮馗丞鈥
丿賵乇丞 鬲丿乇賷亘賷丞 毓賳 丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱丨賲乇丕亍 賱賱賮乇賷賯 丕賱賮賳賷 賮賷 賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱氐丨丞 賵丕賱亘賷卅丞 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷丞
卮乇賲 丕賱卮賷禺貙 賲氐乇貙 24 賳賵賮賲亘乇 2018 (丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賱丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞) 鈥 賯丕賲 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賱丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 亘囟賲 15 賲賵賯毓賸丕 胤亘賷毓賷賸丕 噩丿賷丿賸丕 賱賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱禺囟乇丕亍 賱賱賲丨賲賷丕鬲 賵賲賳丕胤賯 丕賱丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賱丕鬲丨丕丿 鈥 丕賱鬲賷 鬲購毓丿 兀賵賱 賲毓賷丕乇 毓丕賱賲賷 賷毓鬲乇賮 亘兀賮囟賱 丕賱賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱賲賳丕胤賯 丕賱賲丨賲賷丞. 賱賯丿 卮賴丿 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱兀賲賲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賱賱鬲賳賵毓鈥