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íܱ 18 Nov, 2021

Global deforestation: EU Commission outlines new law to address agriculture trade chains

Yesterday, the European Commission proposed a ground-breaking new legislation which aims to minimise the EU’s footprint on the world’s forests. The new law hopes to keep products linked to deforestation and forest degradation off the EU market.

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Photo: Kathas_Fotos / Pixabay

Tree stump in forest

The EU’s consumption of agro-commodities contributes to the region’s large impact on climate and biodiversity, especially through deforestation and conversion of ecosystems. Yesterday's proposal by the Commission, if fully supported by the Council of the EU and European Parliament, willtighten controls on the supply chains of beef,leather,palm oil, soy,wood, cocoa, and coffeethrough new regulatory measures.  

‘ϲʿֱֳ applauds the far-reaching legislation which can have a positive impact on the ground for forests. However, the initial proposal has overlooked other vulnerable ecosystems which are important for biodiversity and climate, such as savannahs, wetlands, peatlands and biodiversity rich grasslands,’ said Alberto Arroyo Schnell, Head of Policy and Programme at ϲʿֱֳ Europe. ‘Two years after the Regulation enters into force, the Commission plans to reassess whether to include these ecosystems. It is important to not only conserve forests, but all threatened ecosystems as soon as possible.’

The regulation also makes it mandatory for certain commodities and related products placed on the EU market to beproduced deforestation-free and according to the law in producing countries.

‘Yesterday’s proposal gives a clear responsibility to traders and operators to ensure forest protection and legality in EU value chains, an important step. However, the Regulation could betterrecognisethe value of robust existing tools for verification within due diligence, which can also address important social risks,’ saidHeleenvan denHombergh, Senior AdvisorAgro-commodities, ϲʿֱֳNational Committee of Netherlands.‘Last but not least, support to conversion-free responsible production, especially in risk landscapes, will be key to avoid pushing deforestation to other less demanding markets, and have genuine conservation impact on the ground’.

Also inyesterday’s package of announcements was the release of anewEUSoil Strategy which aims to protect and restore Europe’s soils,anoften forgottencomponentof ecosystems.One of the key announcements in the strategy was a new legislative proposal on soil healthduein 2023. This proposalwillintroducelegally binding targets on thedrainage of wetlands and organic soils,peatlandsrestorationandcarbon farming,among others.

The Strategy alsomentions a second legislative proposal - the upcominglegislative framework for an EU sustainable food system.Considering the lack of EU legislation and systematic monitoringhas hinderedprogress in soil protection[1], thelegislationswillbean important step toensure soil health across Europe.

The Council of the EU and European Parliament will havetheir say over the coming months. ϲʿֱֳ hopes that boththe deforestation legislationand the Soil Strategy will be fully supportedby the Institutions and all stakeholders.ϲʿֱֳisready to provide our expertise and facilitate essential open dialogues amongst stakeholders to ensure real impact on the ground that benefits the planet and people alike.

For further information, contact Edel Shanahan, Policy and Communications Officer, ϲʿֱֳ Europe

[1] European Commission (2012)