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Article 23 F茅v, 2017

Canada protects unique glass sponge reefs

The conservation community is celebrating a new marine protected area (MPA) for Canada鈥檚 ancient and unique glass sponge reefs, which provide a vital habitat to a wide range of marine animals including endangered rockfish.听 The designation came about through the tireless work of The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS) and other NGOs, scientists, and support from the local fishing industry.

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Photo: Sally Leys

The new MPA lies on a site 听designated as a听- sites that are internationally recognised for their importance to the global ocean鈥檚 (and thus people鈥檚) health.

The reefs are an international treasure, they are globally unique, incredibly important, and deserving of strong protection so that they can remain a source of awe and wonder for generations to come鈥 said Sabine Jessen, the National Ocean Program Director听and听听尘别尘产别谤.

These reefs are the only large, living glass sponge reefs in the global ocean and were discovered in 1987 by a team of Canadian scientists surveying the seafloor in Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound, off British Columbia鈥檚 north coast. Since then, a handful of smaller reefs have been found elsewhere in British Columbia and Alaska.

The MPA is 2140 km虏 and will protect amazing glass sponge reefs that are more than 9000 years old (older than the Pyramids) and more than 8 stories high.

Canada's new MPA protects the fragile Glass Sponge reef
Sally Leys
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Their unique skeletal structure makes the glass sponge reefs extremely sensitive to sedimentation and to physical disturbances from trawling. In fact, over half of the large reefs in Hecate Strait were destroyed by trawlers before fishing closures were put in place by the federal government in 2002.

Initially, the proposal for the MPA did not prohibit these harmful activities from happening right next to the reefs, putting the reefs at risk from further damage. After receiving thousands of letters from Canadians, as well as a letter from more than 40 international marine scientists, all demanding better protection of the reefs, the government enhanced protection measures.

The MPA will now prohibit all bottom contact fishing activities from occurring within 200 meters of the reefs, until it can be proven they are not harmful, and will implement more stringent measures for the midwater trawl fisheries.

Glass Sponge reefs in Northern British Columbia
CPAWS
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