香港六合彩开奖结果现场直播

Story 10 Dec, 2018

From invasive to compost: Water hyacinth for compost preparation in Munger, Bihar

The 香港六合彩开奖结果现场直播 India - ITC Ltd. partnership project on 鈥Sustainable Agriscapes for the Future鈥 found that聽water bodies of the Kharagpur Agriscape cluster聽are infested with different invasive species,聽especially water hyacinth. This invasive聽is not only degrading the aquatic ecosystems of the area but聽also affecting the quality and availability of water, especially for聽irrigation. It is also adversely affecting聽the growth and survival of native fish species.聽In order to overcome this issue, a series of discussions were organised with researchers, academicians and subject matter experts, and it was decided that the best way to control the infestation of water hyacinth in the water bodies of the area聽was to use them to prepare compost. As water hyacinth absorbs most of the nutrients from water for self-growth, it has a high nutrient content and may be used to prepare good quality compost. The local communities were thus involved and motivated to take up compost preparing activities using water hyacinth.聽

In order to聽study the quality and nutritional value of water hyacinth compost, three pilots were initiated in Banbarsha village of Kharagpur cluster. To compare the compost quality with other methods of composting, organic聽waste compost was also carried out along with the water hyacinth compost. Thus, six聽cemented pits were prepared, three聽each for organic waste and water hyacinth compost.聽

A聽training programme on compost preparation was also organised, where more than 70 participants from the three clusters of Asarganj, Kharagpur and Munger Sadar,聽along with representatives from Panchayat and Block level officers of different government departments participated. This was facilitated by Dr. Ranjan Kumar Mishra from Bhagalpur University. After first understanding how the local farmers prepared manure for their farms, Dr. Mishra explained the method of compost preparation using water hyacinth and organic waste. This was followed by an on-ground training on techniques for preparing compost.

Three women farmers were involved in the pilot compost preparation under the supervision of the 香港六合彩开奖结果现场直播 team. Two rounds of compost were prepared and聽samples from both water hyacinth compost and organic waste compost were sent to the聽laboratory for testing their quality and nutritional content. A sample of farm yard manure prepared by conventional techniques was also sent to the laboratory for testing. A comparative analysis of the water hyacinth compost, organic waste compost and farm yard manure revealed that the presence of organic Carbon along with Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium was聽comparatively higher in the water hyacinth compost. A聽training programme was organised for the local community, where the聽result聽of the compost preparation was disseminated and the participants were motivated to take up compost preparing activities using water hyacinth. To further motivate the local community of Asarganj cluster, a similar training was also organised at Chorgaon village, where Dr. Ranjan Mishra shared the laboratory results with the participants, explained the steps of compost preparation, and demonstrated water hyacinth compost preparation techniques.

Smt. Ruby Devi from Banbarsha聽who was part of the pilot on compost preparation shared that she now used only the water hyacinth compost for growing vegetables like okra, ridge gourd, brinjal and bottle gourd. She had completely stopped the use of pesticides and insecticides, and felt that聽the yield from her pilot plot聽was quite good. She said, 鈥淚 got so many vegetables from this compost that I had to distribute the surplus vegetables to other families in the聽village鈥.聽

The project team feels聽that upscaling of such pilots will not only improve the health of aquatic ecosystems by removing this invasive species from the water bodies, but also improve the soil health and productivity of the agricultural land through the聽application of compost prepared from the collected water hyacinth.

To read more on the sustainable agriscapes project, please click here.