The (MEDECC) presented a in 2019 that spoke about risks in the Mediterranean region associated to climate change. The report noted an overallÌýaverage annual temperatureÌýrise of 1.5°C compared to theÌýyears in the preindustrial period (1880-1899).ÌýThe temperature rise in the MediterraneanÌýis higher thanÌýcurrent global warming trends (+1.1°C). OtherÌýimpacts of climate change in the regionÌýinclude decreasing precipitation, sea-level rising, ocean acidification, sea temperature rise, and higher risksÌýof soil degradation, quality, and erosion.ÌýThese changesÌýcould exacerbateÌýother climate-induced hazards such asÌýdroughts,Ìýfloods, and fires.
Socioeconomic factors also play an important role.Ìýthe Mediterranean and North African regions are experiencing rapid population growth. A combination ofÌýgrowing populations and the impacts of climate changeÌýcouldÌýcreate a shortage ofÌýcrucial resources jeopardizing water andÌýfood security. ()
The Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±½á¹ûÏÖ³¡Ö±²¥ Centre Mediterranean Cooperation has been working on scientific tools to anticipate and monitor those changes and help to generate reliable knowledge, and is currently participating in regional projects on adaptation and mitigation.