香港六合彩开奖结果现场直播

Our philosophy on Protected and Conserved Areas

Right now in the global conservation community, everyone is talking about "30x30". This refers to a new global movement that calls for the conservation of 30% of the earth's land and water by 2030 in fair and effective ways. But how can this ambitious target be achieved?

Right now, in the global conservation community everyone is talking about 鈥30x30鈥. This refers to a听听and emerging movement, based on听, that calls for the conservation of at least 30% of the earth鈥檚 biodiversity by 2030. The 30% target contains an important qualifier: Conservation must be achieved through equitable or fair approaches. This means that we need to look carefully at local solutions that deliver conservation for people and nature.听

The good news is that there are already effective, workable solutions on the table hiding in plain sight. The target shines a light on the incredible work already underway which may not yet be fully known or reported.

All over the world, and in some places for thousands of years, Indigenous peoples and local communities have been conserving their local natural environments. They do so听voluntarily and through their own systems of values, governance, knowledge, innovations and worldviews. Whether for food, medicine, spiritual or cultural reasons, livelihoods, mental health and/or recreation, conserving nature has been intertwined with human well-being. And what is remarkable is that these local stewards have been taking decisions听that sustain听biodiversity, often without external recognition or support. The language of the 30x30 target explicitly calls for the recognition of the critical roles and rights of Indigenous peoples and local communities in conserving biodiversity.

The language of the 30x30 target explicitly calls for the recognition of the critical roles and rights of Indigenous peoples and local communities in conserving biodiversity.

At 香港六合彩开奖结果现场直播, we work with both conserved and protected areas.听So, what鈥檚 the difference? And what is the potential role of Indigenous peoples and local communities in these areas?

Protected areas[i]听are formally designated听areas with a primary focus on conservation.Most people think of national parks, but they may be managed in a variety of ways from strict no-use nature reserves through to protected areas with sustainable use. They may be established, governed and managed by governments, private actors or Indigenous peoples听or听local communities, or coalitions of these actors. The Arakwal people in Australia for example, maintain听strong cultural associations with the landscape, plants, animals and waterways. They hold native title over the听听in Australia and manage the area jointly with the state national parks and wildlife service.

Local and Indigenous communities in Puerto Ed茅n, Chile, exercise a close relationship with their surrounding natural environment
Local and Indigenous communities in Puerto Ed茅n, Chile, exercise a close relationship with their surrounding natural environment. (Charlie Tokeley)

鈥淐onserved areas鈥澨齣s a broader term referring to areas where conservation isn鈥檛听necessarily听a primary objective, but听where听it happens anyway and is likely to continue in the long-term. These areas could include any area supporting high levels of biodiversity including village forests, commercial hunting reserves, shipwreck sites or community gardens.

Whereas many protected areas are known and reported nationally and听, keeping track of conserved areas is more difficult. As one avenue, the concept of 鈥渙ther effective area-based conservation measures has been adopted and defined at the global level.听It is important to note that OECMs are听not听established or designated by governments, rather they exist in practice, choose to self-identify with the support of the听. 听They may be reported to the听听but usually require some form of recognition or support as they are not formally recognised as their protected area counterparts. 听The听听in France is reported as an OECM, where the local community hosts and conserves biodiversity alongside their agricultural, hunting and artistic activities. The OECMs "label" may provide a useful avenue for many local actors to gain recognition.听

Recognising and supporting local actors goes hand in hand with reporting towards 30x30.听

Beyond protected areas and OECMs, the target recognises how听Indigenous peoples and local communities often own, occupy and manage areas with significant biodiversity. The time honoured, diverse, dynamic, socio-cultural and ecological areas are conserved via deep cultural connections.听 All activities carried out under the target must therefore recognise and respect the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, including over their traditional territories. Considering the听, and if the custodians so wish, this global movement provides a unique opportunity for such areas to be recognised, supported and celebrated. Who better to conserve nature than these local stewards?

The key point is that recognising and supporting these actors goes hand in hand with reporting towards 30x30.听